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1 καύματος
καύ̱ματος, καῦμαburning heat: neut gen sg -
2 αὐαίνω
αὐαίνω, [dialect] Att. [pref] αὑ- (cf. ἀφ-, ἐπαφ-αυαίνω), [tense] impf. ([etym.] καθ-) αύαινον Luc. Am.12: [tense] fut.A : [tense] aor. ηὔηνα orαὔ- Hdt.4.172
, inf.αὐῆναι Hp.Mul.1.84
, part.αὐήνας Id.Morb.3.17
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] impf. Ar. Fr. 613: [tense] aor. ηὐάνθην or αὐ- (v. infr.),ἐξ- Hdt.4.151
: [tense] fut. αὐανθή-σομαι (cf. ἀφ-):—but also [voice] Med. αὐανοῦμαι in pass. sense, S.Ph. 954: Mss. and editors differ with regard to the augm.: (v. αὔω):— dry, αὐανθέν (of a log of wood) Od.9.321;αὐ. ἰχθῦς πρὸς ἥλιον Hdt.1.200
, 2.77, cf. 92,4.172; αὐαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καύματος, διὰ ξηρότητα, X. Oec.16.14, 19.11, cf. An.2.3.16, etc.2 wither, Thphr.HP3.7.1 ([voice] Pass.): metaph.,εὐνομίη αὐαίνει ἄτης ἄνθεα Sol.4.36
;αὐανθεὶς πυθμήν A.Ch. 260
; αὐανῶ βίον I shall waste life away, pine away, S.El. 819: αὐανοῦμαι I shall wither away, Id.Ph. 954;ηὑαινόμην θεώμενος Ar.Fr. 613
.II intr., to be dry,μήτε ὑγραὶ μήτε λίαν αὐαίνουσαι Hp.Mul. 1.17
.—The [voice] Act. is comparatively rare, esp. in Attic. -
3 αὐαλέος
A dry, parched, withered,αὐ. χρὼς ὑπὸ καύματος Hes.Op. 588
; of hair, rough, dub. in Simon.37.9, cf.AP7.141 (Antiphil.); of plants, Orph.A. 246; of the mouth, Call.Cer.6; of eyes, sleepless, AP5.279 (Agath.); αὐαλέῃ ἐνὶ κόγχῳ prob. in Timo 3.— Late in Prose, Aret.SD2.2, al. (αὑ- Call.
l.c.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐαλέος
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4 διψάω
διψ-άω, late [dialect] Ep. [suff] διψ-ώω Tryph.548, AP11.57 (Agath.): [dialect] Ion. [suff] διψ-έω Archil.68; part.Aδιψεῦσα AP6.21
; [var] contr. [ per.] 3sg.διψῇ Pi.N.3.6
, Pl.Phlb. 35b; inf.διψῆν Hdt.2.24
, S.Fr. 735, Ar.Nu. 441, etc.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.ἐδίψη Hp. Epid.3.1
.β,γ (διψᾷς, -ᾷ, -ᾶν only in later writers, APl.4.137 (Phil.), Pl.Ax. 366a, LXXIs.29.8, Gal.5.837): [tense] fut.- ήσω X.Mem.2.1.17
: [tense] aor. : [tense] pf.δεδίψηκα Hp.Cord.2
, Plu.Pomp.73:—[voice] Med. (v. infr.):—thirst, στεῦτο δὲ διψάων [ᾱ] Od.11.584, etc.; of the ground, to be thirsty, parched, Hdt.2.24;δ. ὑπὸ καύματος Alc.39.2
; of trees, Thphr.CP3.22.5:—[voice] Med.,διψώμεθα Hermipp.25
.2 metaph., δ. τινός thirst after a thing, Pi.N.3.6;ἐλευθερίας Pl.R. 562c
: later c. acc.,δ. Χῖον Teles p.8
H.;φόνον APl.4.137
(Phil.);δικαιοσύνην Ev.Matt. 5.6
;αἷμα J.BJ1.32.2
; alsoδ. πρὸς τὸν θεόν LXXPs.41(42).2
: c. dat., ὕδατι ib.Ex.17.3: c. inf.,διψῶ χαρίζεσθαι ὑμῖν X.Cyr.5.1.1
;ἀκρατῶς ἐδίψη οἴνου πίνειν Ael.VH2.41
, etc. -
5 καταδίψιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταδίψιον
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6 καταφρονέω
A look down upon, think slightly of, τινος Hdt.4.134, Th.7.63, etc.;τῶν παρόντων καταφρονῶν, τῶν ἀπόντων ἐπιθυμῶν Lys. 12.78
;κ. τοῦ κινδύνου Pl.Ap. 28c
;τῆς τέχνης Id.Grg. 512c
, al.;καύματος καὶ ψύχους Ephor.149
J.;κυνηγεσίων X.Cyn.1.18
; , Antiph.262;τῶν πτωχῶν Men.301.10
;οὐ δεῖ διαβολῆς κ. Id.88.1
.2 c. acc., regard slightly, despise, E.Ba. 503;τοὺς ἐπιόντας Th.6.34
:—[voice] Pass., to be despised, ;εἰς τὰ πολεμικὰ καταφρονούμενοι X.HG7.4.30
: [tense] fut. -φρονηθήσομαι Isoc.6.95
, Aeschin. 1.176: also in med. form -φρονήσομαι Pl.Hp.Ma. 281c
: [tense] aor. - εφρονήθην Isoc.6.108, Pl.Euthd. 273d.3 abs., to be disdainful, deal contemptuously, Th.2.11, Amphis 1.3, Arist.Rh. 1378b15; τὸ -φρονοῦν contempt, D.H.5.44.4 c. inf., think contemptuously that.., presume, ;καταφρονοῦντες κἂν προαισθέσθαι Th.3.83
: also c. acc., -φρονήσαντες ταῦτα Hdt.8.10
.5 c. acc. et gen., like καταγιγνώσκω, κ. τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἀδυνασίαν Th.8.8.II c.acc.rei, fix one's thoughts upon, aim at,τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt.1.59
; τοὺς βύστακας μὴ καταφρόνει do not think of your moustache, do not aim at having one (because the Spartans had to shave the upper lip, cf. μύσταξ), Antiph.44.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταφρονέω
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7 καῦμα
A burning heat, esp. of the sun, καύματος ἔξ after sun-heat, Il.5.865, cf. Hes.Op. 415, 588, Alc.39, S.Ant. 417, Epinic.1.10, etc.; πρὶν ἂν τὸ κ. παρέλθῃ the heat of the day, Pl.Phdr. 242a, cf. Ti. 70d;ἐὰν ᾖ κ. Arist.Mete. 342b10
: freq. in pl.,ἡλίου τε καύμασιν S.OC 350
, cf. Hdt.3.104, X.Cyn.5.9, etc.; [τόποι] ὑπὸ καυμάτων διαφθειρόμενοι Isoc.11.12
;καύματα καὶ χειμῶνες Phld.Piet.87
: in pl., also of frost, Ath.3.98b, Luc.Lex.2.2 fever heat, Th.2.49; of inflamed conditions, Hp.VM19, Aph.7.13: metaph., of love,κ. ἀρσενικόν AP12.87
.II in pl., holes burnt by cautery, Hp.Art.11, Arist.Pr. 863a31.V firewood, PLond.3.1166.6, al. (i A.D.). -
8 κραταιός
A strong, mighty,μοῖρα κραταιή Il.16.334
, etc.; of men, Od.15.242, 18.382, Pi.N.4.25, B.17.18; of a lion,κραταιοῦ θηρὸς ὑφ' ὁρμῆς Il.11.119
;ἔγχος Pi.P.6.34
; κ. ἔπος word of power, ib.2.81;σθένος κ. A.Pr. 428
(lyr.);κ. μετὰ χερσίν S.Ph. 1110
(lyr.);κραταιᾶς χειρός E. HF 964
;κραταιῷ.. βραχίονι Trag.Adesp.416
;ἔχει χεῖρα κραταιάν Cratin.Jun.8.4
(hex.);χεῖρα κραταιοτέρην AP11.324
(Autom.); fierce, κ. καύματος ὥρᾳ Poet. ap. Callistr. ap.Ath.3.125c: freq. in later Prose, κ. λίθος hard stone, Ph.Bel.80.22, Supp.Epigr.2.829 (Damascus, iii A. D.); ἐν χειρὶ κ. with a mighty hand, LXX Ex.13.3, al.;κ. ἀγών Plb.2.69.8
;τόξα κ. Plu.Crass.24
;ἐπὶ τὸ κ. Luc.Anach.28
: [comp] Comp., Ph.1.14: [comp] Sup., Id.2.383; esp. in magical and mystical writings,ἐν φωτὶ κ. καὶ ἀφθάρτῳ PMag.Lond. 121.563
; θεοὶ κ. ib.422; οἱ κ. the Mighty Ones, lamb.Myst.8.4, Dam. Pr. 351: Astrol., κ. ἡγεμόνες, divinities presiding over certain periods of the month, Porph. ap. Eus.PE3.4; ἀστέρες, ζῴδιον, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).227; also ὁ κ. [μηνὸς Φαρμοῦθι] POxy. 465 i 12 (ii A. D.): c. gen., ruling over, PMag. Leid.V.7.8
; ὁ μέγιστος κ. θεὸς Σοκνοπαῖος Wilcken Chr.122.1 (i A. D.). Adv. -ῶς LXX Jd.8.1, Ph.1.276, Pap.in Arch.f.Religionswiss.18.259 (iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κραταιός
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9 πνῖγος
A choking, stifling, of the effects of heat, and so stifling heat, Hp.VM16, Aër.10, Ar.Av. 726, 1091, Th.7.87, etc.; ἐν ἡλίῳ τε καὶ πνίγει, διὰ καύματός τε καὶ πνίγους, Pl.R. 422c, 621a;πνίγους ὄντος τὰ νῦν Id.Lg. 625b
: in pl., Hp.Epid.3.2;ἔν γε χειμῶσιν καὶ πνίγεσιν Pl.Phlb. 26a
.II in the Parabasis of the [dialect] Att. Comedy, = μακρόν, because spoken at one breath, Sch.Ar.Ach. 659. -
10 ἐκ
ἐκ, before a vowel [full] ἐξ, alsoAἐξ τῳ ϝοίκῳ Inscr.Cypr. 135.5
H., in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. before ς ξ ζ ρ and less freq. λ ; ἐγ- in Inscrr. before β γ δ λ μ ν ; Cret. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἐς Leg.Gort.2.49, Corinn.Supp.2.67 ; ἐχ freq. in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. before χ φ θ (and in early Inscrr. before ς, IG12.304.20) ; also ἐ Ναυπάκτω ib.9(1).334.8 ([dialect] Locr.) ; (ἐτ is for ἐπὶ in ib 9(2).517.14 (Thess.)):—Prep. governing GEN. only (exc. in Cypr. and Arc., c. dat., Inscr.Cypr.135.5 H. ([place name] Idalium), (in form ἐς) IG5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.)):—radical sense, from out of, freq. also simply, from.I OF PLACE, the most freq. usage, variously modified:1 of Motion, out of, forth from, , cf.Pl.Prt. 321c, etc. ;μάχης ἔκ Il.17.207
;ἂψ ἐκ δυσμενέων ἀνδρῶν 24.288
; ἐξ ὀχέων, ἐξ ἕδρης, 3.29, 19.77 ;φεύγειν ἐκ πολέμοιο 7.119
;ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων ἐλθεῖν X.Cyr.6.2.9
;ἐκ χειρῶν γέρας εἵλετο Il.9.344
, cf. S.Ph. 1287 (but ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν or παίειν to strike with a spear in the hand, opp. ἀντιτοξεύειν or ἀκοντίζειν, X.An.3.3.15, Cyr.4.3.16 ; ἐκ χειρὸς τὴν μάχην ποιεῖσθαι ib.6.2.16, cf. 6.3.24, etc.) ; ἐκ χρυσῶν φιαλῶν πίνειν ib.5.3.3 ;ἐξ ἀγορᾶς ὠνεῖσθαι Pl.Com.190
.2 ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον I loved her from my heart, with all my heart, Il.9.343 ;ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀσπάσασθαι X.Oec.10.4
;μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντες Ἄρη A.Ag.48
(anap.) ;δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός Id.Th. 919
(anap.) ;οὐδὲν ἐκ σαυτῆς λέγεις S.El. 344
; ἐξ εὐμενῶν στέρνων δέχεσθαι receive with kindly heart, Id.OC 486 ; ; ὀρθὸς ἐξ ὀρθῶν δίφρων with chariot still upright, Id.El. 742 ;ἐξ ἀκινήτου ποδός Id.Tr. 875
;ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός Id.Ph.91
.3 to denote change or succession, freq. with an antithetic repetition of the same word, δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ one evil comes from (or after) another, Il.19.290 ;ἐκ φόβου φόβον τρέφω S.Tr.28
; πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως ἀμείβειν, ἀλλάττειν, Pl. Sph. 224b, Plt. 289e ;λόγον ἐκ λόγου λέγειν D.18.313
;πόρους ἐκ πόρων ὑπισχνούμενοι Alciphr.1.8
;ἀπαλλάττειν τινὰ ἐκ γόων S.El. 291
;ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι Id.Ant. 437
: hence, instead of,τυφλὸς ἐκ δεδορκότος Id.OT 454
;λευκὴν..ἐκ μελαίνης ἀμφιβάλλομαι τρίχα Id.Ant. 1093
; , cf. X. An.7.7.28, etc.4 to express separation or distinction from a number, ἐκ πολέων πίσυρες four out of many, Il.15.680 ;μοῦνος ἐξ ἁπάντων σωθῆναι Hdt.5.87
; εἶναι ἐκ τῶν δυναμένων to be one of the wealthy, Pl.Grg. 525e ; ἐμοὶ ἐκ πασέων Ζεὺς ἄλγε' ἔδωκεν to me out of (i.e. above) all, Il. 18.431, cf. 432 ;ἐκ πάντων μάλιστα 4.96
, cf. S.Ant. 1137 (lyr.), etc. ; redundant,εἷς τῶν ἐκ τῶν φίλων σου LXX Jd.15.2
.5 of Position, outside of, beyond, chiefly in early writers, ἐκ βελέων out of shot, Il.14.130, etc. ; ἐκ καπνοῦ out of the smoke, Od.19.7 ; ἐκ πατρίδος banished from one's country, 15.272 ; ἐκ μεσου κατῆστο sate down apart from the company, Hdt.3.83 ; ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι out of its accustomed quarters, Id.2.142; ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν out of sight, Id.5.24 ; ἐξ ὁδοῦ out of the road, S.OC 113.6 with Verbs of Rest, where previous motion is implied, on, in, δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ κόρυθος..πῦρ lighted a fire from (i.e. on) his helmet, Il.5.4 ; ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο washed his body in the river ( with water from the river), Od.6.224 : freq. with Verbs signifying hang or fasten, σειρήν..ἐξ οὐρανόθεν κρεμάσαντες having hung a chain from heaven, Il.8.19 ; ἐκ πασσαλόφι κρέμασεν φόρμιγγα he hung his lyre from (i.e. on) the peg, Od.8.67 ; ἀνάπτεσθαι ἔκ τινος fasten from i.e. upon) a thing, 12.51 ;μαχαίρας εἶχον ἐξ ἀργυρέων τελαμώνων Il.18.598
; πρισθεὶς ἐξ ἀντύγων gripped to the chariot-rail, S.Aj. 1030, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ βραχίονος ἵππον ἐπέλκουσα leading it [ by a rein] upon her arm, Hdt.5.12 : with Verbs signifying hold, lead, ἐξ ἐκείνων ἔχειν τὰς ἐλπίδας to have their hopes dependent upon them, Th.1.84 ; ἐκ χειρὸς ἄγειν lead by the hand, Bion Fr.7.2 ; ἐκ ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι ib.6.2 ;ἐκ τῆς οὐρᾶς λαμβάνεσθαι Luc.Asin.23
: with the Art. indicating the place of origin, οἱ ἐκ τῶν νήσων κακοῦργοι the robbers of the islands, Th.1.8, cf. 2.5, 13 ; τοὺς ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίας those in the sea-fight, Pl. Ap. 32b ; τοὺς ἐκ τῶν σκηνῶν those in the tents, D.18.169 ;ἁρπασόμενοι τὰ ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν X.Cyr.7.2.5
;οἱ ἐκ τοῦ πεδίου ἔθεον Id.An. 4.6.25
: even with Verbs of sitting or standing, εἰσεῖδε στᾶσ' ἐξ Οὐλύμποιο from Olympus where she stood, Il.14.154 ; καθῆσθαι ἐκ πάγων to sit on the heights and look from them, S.Ant. 411 ;στὰς ἐξ ἐπάλξεων ἄκρων E.Ph. 1009
; ἐκ βυθοῦ at the bottom, Theoc.22.40 : phrases, ἐκ δεξιᾶς, ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς, on the right, left, X.Cyr.8.3.10, etc.; οἱ ἐξ ἐναντίας, οἱ ἐκ πλαγίοὐ ib.7.1.20 ; ἐκ θαλάσσης, opp. ἐκ τῆς μεσογείας, D.18.301.7 νικᾶν ἔκ τινος win a victory over.., Apoc.15.2.II OF TIME, elliptic with Pron. relat. and demonstr., ἐξ οὗ [ χρόνου] since, Il.1.6, Od.2.27, etc.; in apod., ἐκ τοῦ from that time, Il.8.296 ;ἐκ τούτου X.An.5.8.15
, etc. (but ἐκ τοῖο thereafter, Il.1.493, and ἐκ τούτων or ἐκ τῶνδε usu. after this, X.Mem.2.9.4, S.OT 235) ;ἐξ ἐκείνου Th.2.15
; ἐκ πολλοῦ (sc. χρόνου) for a long time, Id.1.68, etc.;ἐκ πλέονος χρόνου Id.8.45
; ἐκ πλείστου ib.68 ; ἐξ ὀλίγου at short notice, Id.2.11 (but also a short time since, Plu.Caes.28) ;ἐκ παλαιοῦ X.Mem.3.5.8
;ἐκ παλαιτάτου Th.1.18
.2 of particular points of time,ἐκ νεότητος..ἐς γῆρας Il.14.86
;ἐκ γενετῆς 24.535
; ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός, from boyhood, Pl.Grg. 510d, R. 374c, etc.;ἐκ μικροῦ παιδαρίου D.53.19
; , etc.; καύματος ἔξ after hot weather, Il.5.865; νέφος ἔρχεται οὐρανὸν εἴσω αἰθέρος ἐκ δίης after clear weather, 16.365 ;ἐκ δὲ αἰθρίης καὶ νηνεμίης συνδραμεῖν ἐξαπίνης νέφεα Hdt.1.87
; so (like ἀπό II) ἐκ τῆς θυσίης γενέσθαι to have just finished sacrifice, ib.50, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ ἀρίστου after breakfast, X.An.4.6.21 ; ἐξ εἰρήνης πολεμεῖν to go to war after peace, Th. 1.120 ;γελάσαι ἐκ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν δακρύων X.Cyr.1.4.28
; ;τὴν θάλασσαν ἐκ Διονυσίων πλόϊμον εἶναι Thphr.Char.3.3
; ἐκ χειμῶνος at the end of winter, Plu. Nic.20.3 at, in,ἐκ νυκτῶν Od.12.286
;ἐκ νυκτός X.Cyr.1.4.2
, etc.; ;ἐκ μέσω ἄματος Theoc.10.5
; ἐκ τοῦ λοιποῦ or ἐκ τῶν λοιπῶν for the future, X.Smp.4.56, Pl.Lg. 709e.III OF ORIGIN,1 of Material, out of or of which things are made,γίγνεταί τι ἔκ τινος Parm.8.12
;ποιέεσθαι ἐκ ξύλων τὰ πλοῖα Hdt.1.194
;πίνοντας ἐκ κριθῶν μέθυ A.Supp. 953
;εἶναι ἐξ ἀδάμαντος Pl.R. 616c
;ἐκ λευκῶ ἐλέφαντος αἰετοί Theoc.15.123
;στράτευμα ἀλκιμώτατον ἂν γένοιτο ἐκ παιδικῶν X.Smp.8.32
; συνετάττετο ἐκ τῶν ἔτι προσιόντων formed line of battle from the troops as they marched up, Id.An.1.8.14.2 of Parentage, ἔκ τινος εἶναι, γενέσθαι, etc., Il. 20.106,6.206, etc.; ἐκ γὰρ ἐμεῦ γένος ἐσσί (where γένος is acc. abs.) 5.896 ;σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης 19.111
;ὦ παῖ πατρὸς ἐξ Ἀχιλλέως S.Ph. 260
;πίρωμις ἐκ πιρώμιος Hdt.2.143
;ἀγαθοὶ καὶ ἐξ ἀγαθῶν Pl.Phdr. 246a
;τὸν ἐξ ἐμῆς μητρός S.Ant. 466
, etc.3 of Place of Origin or Birth,ἐκ Σιδῶνος..εὔχομαι εἶναι Od.15.425
, cf. Th.1.25, etc.;ἐκ τῶν ἄνω εἰμί Ev.Jo.8.23
; ἡ ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλή the Areopagus, Arist.Ath.4.4, etc. ;οἱ ἐκ τῆς διατριβῆς ταύτης Aeschin.1.54
; οἱ ἐκ τοῦ Περιπάτου the Peripatetics, Luc.Pisc.43 ; ὁ ἐξ Ἀκαδημείας the Academic, Ath.1.34b ;οἱ ἐκ πίστεως Ep.Gal.3.7
;οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας Ep.Rom.2.8
.4 of the Author or Occasion of a thing, ὄναρ, τιμὴ ἐκ Διός ἐστιν, Il.1.63,2.197, cf. Od.1.33, A.Pers. 707, etc.; θάνατος ἐκ μνηστήρων death by the hand of the suitors, Od.16.447 ; τὰ ἐξ Ἑλλήνων τείχεα walls built by them, Hdt.2.148 ; κίνημα ἐξ αὑτοῦ spontaneous motion, Plot.6.1.21 ;ὕμνος ἐξ Ἐρινύων A.Eu. 331
(lyr.) ;ἡ ἐξ ἐμοῦ δυσβουλία S.Ant.95
;ὁ ἐξ ἐμοῦ πόθος Id.Tr. 631
.5 with the agent after [voice] Pass. Verbs, by, Poet. and early Prose, ἐφίληθεν ἐκ Διός they were beloved of (i.e.by) Zeus, Il.2.669 ; κήδε' ἐφῆπται ἐκ Διός ib. 70;προδεδόσθαι ἐκ Πρηξάσπεος Hdt.3.62
;τὰ λεχθέντα ἐξ Ἀλεξάνδρου Id.7.175
, cf. S.El. 124 (lyr.), Ant.93, Th.3.69, Pl.Ti. 47b;ἐξ ἁπάντων ἀμφισβητήσεται Id.Tht. 171b
;ὁμολογουμένους ἐκ πάντων X.An.2.6.1
; , cf. Pl.Ly. 204c : with neut. Verbs,ἐκ..πατρὸς κακὰ πείσομαι Od.2.134
, cf. A.Pr. 759 ;τλῆναί τι ἔκ τινος Il.5.384
;θνήσκειν ἔκ τινος S.El. 579
, OT 854, etc.;τὰ γενόμενα ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Hdt.1.1
.6 of Cause, Instrument, or Means by which a thing is done, ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος in consequence of our fathers' friendship, Od.15.197 ;μήνιος ἐξ ὀλοῆς 3.135
;ἐξ ἔριδος Il. 7.111
;τελευτῆσαι ἐκ τοῦ τρώματος Hdt.3.29
; ἐκ τίνος λόγου; E. Andr. 548 ; ἐκ τοῦ; wherefore? Id.Hel.93 ;λέξον ἐκ τίνος ἐπλήγης X. An.5.8.4
; ποιεῖτε ὑμῖν φίλους ἐκ τοῦ Μαμωνᾶ τῆς ἀδικίας make yourselves friends of (i.e. by means of).., Ev.Luc.16.9 ;ζῆν ἔκ τινος X. HG3.2.11
codd.;ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων τρέφειν ἐμαυτόν Isoc.15.152
; (lyr.).7 in accordance with, ἐκ τῶνλογίων Hdt.1.64
;ὁ ἐκ τῶν νόμων χρόνος D.24.28
;ἐκ κελεύματος A. Pers. 397
, cf. Sophr.25 ;ἐκ τῶν ξυγκειμένων Th.5.25
; ἐκ τῶν παρόντων ib.40, etc.;ἐκ τῶν ἔργων κρινόμενοι X.Cyr.2.2.21
, cf. A.Pr. 485.8 freq. as periphr. for Adv.,ἐκ προνοίας IG12.115.11
; ἐκ βίας by force, S.Ph. 563 ; ;ἐκ παντὸς τρόπου ζητεῖν Pl.R. 499a
: esp. with neut. Adjs., ἐξ ἀγχιμόλοιο, = ἀγχίμολον, Il.24.352 ;ἐκ τοῦ ἐμφανέος Hdt.3.150
; ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ, ἐκ τοῦ προφανοῦς, Th.4.106, 6.73 ;ἐκ προδήλου S.El. 1429
; ἐξ ἴσου, ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου, Id.Tr. 485, Th.2.3 ;ἐξ ἀέλπτου Hdt.1.111
, etc.: with fem. Adj.,ἐκ τῆς ἰθέης Id.3.127
;ἐκ νέης Id.5.116
;ἐξ ὑστέρης Id.6.85
;ἐκ τῆς ἀντίης Id.8.6
;ἐκ καινῆς Th.3.92
;ἐξ ἑκουσίας S.Tr. 727
; ἐκ ταχείας ib. 395.9 of Number or Measurement, with numerals, ἐκ τρίτων in the third place, E.Or. 1178, Pl.Grg. 500a, Smp. 213b ; distributively, apiece, Ath.15.671b.b of Price,ἐξ ὀκτὼ ὀβολῶν SIG2587.206
; ἐκ τριῶν δραχμῶν ib.283 ;συμφωνήσας ἐκ δηναρίου Ev.Matt.20.2
.c of Weight,ἐπιπέμματα ἐξ ἡμιχοινικίου Inscr.Prien.362
(iv B.C.).d of Space, θινώδης ὢν ὁ τόπος ἐξ εἴκοσι σταδίων by the space of twenty stades, Str.8.3.19.B ἐκ is freq. separated from its CASE, Il.11.109, etc.—It takes an accent in anastrophe, 14.472, Od.17.518.—[dialect] Ep. use it with Advbs. in -θεν, ἐξ οὐρανόθεν, ἐξ ἁλόθεν, ἐξ Αἰσύμηθεν, Il.17.548, 21.335, 8.304 ; ;ἐκ πρῴρηθεν Theoc.22.11
.—It is combined with other Preps. to make the sense more definite, as διέκ, παρέκ, ὑπέκ.2 to express completion, like our utterly, ἐκπέρθω, ἐξαλαπάζω, ἐκβαρβαρόω, ἐκδιδάσκω, ἐκδιψάω, ἐκδωριεύομαι, ἐξοπλίζω, ἐξομματόω, ἔκλευκος, ἔκπικρος.D As ADVERB, therefrom, Il.18.480. -
11 ἐκ
ἐκ, before vowels ἐξ: out.—I. adv. (here belong the examples of ‘tmesis’ so-called), ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον, Il. 1.436; ἐκ δ ἔσσυτο λᾶός, Il. 8.58; a gen. in the same clause may specify the relation of the adverb, thus forming a transition to the true prepositional use, ἐκ δ' ἄγαγε κλισίης (gen. of place whence) Βρῖσηίδα, Il. 1.346.—II. prep w. gen., out of, ( forth) from; of distance or separation, ἐκ βελέων, ‘out of range,’ Il. 11.163 ; ἐκ καπνοῦ, ‘out of,’ ‘away from’ the smoke, Od. 16.288; often where motion is rather implied than expressed, as with verbs of beginning, attaching or hanging, ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ἀρχόμενος, ‘beginning with that,’ Od. 23.199 ; ἐκ πασσαλόφι κρέμασεν φόρμιγγα, Od. 8.67; τῆς δ' ἐξ ἀργύρεος τελαμων ἦν, ‘attached to it,’ Il. 11.38 ; ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ' ἐστίν, ‘one set of buildings adjoining another,’ Od. 17.266; hence temporal, ἐκ τοῦδε, ἐξ οὗ, since; often causal, ἐξ ἆρέων μητρὸς κεχολωμένος, ‘in consequence of,’ Il. 9.566; sometimes nearly equiv. to ὑπό, i. e. source for agency, πάσχειν τι ἔκ τινος, ἐφίληθεν ἐκ Διός, Il. 2.669; phrases, ἐκ θῦμοῦ φιλεῖν, ἐξ ἔριδος μάχεσθαι, etc.—ἐκ is accented (‘anastrophe’) when it follows its case, καύματος ἔξ, Il. 5.865, Ξ , Od. 17.518.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐκ
См. также в других словарях:
καύματος — καύ̱ματος , καῦμα burning heat neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
опаленъ — (12) прич. страд. прош. к опалити: огнь ишьдъ отъ гроба и зажьже нозѣ ѥго. и искочивъ начатъ повѣдати и нозѣ показыва˫а своѥи дрѹжинѣ. опаленѣ и ожьженѣ. СкБГ XII, 19а; послѣди в конобъ въверженъ бы(с) и не опаленъ. Пр 1383, 114г; обрѣтенъ бы(с) … Словарь древнерусского языка (XI-XIV вв.)
NILUS — I. NILUS Aegypti Episcopus exustus, sub Diocletiano. Vide Lactantium, l. 5. c. 11: II. NILUS Africae fluv. celeberrimus, ut Asiae Ganges, et Indus, atque Europae Danubius. Plurima eius ab antiquis perhibentur, et celebrantur nomina. Nam et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
κοπάζω — (ΑM κοπάζω) [κόπος] καταπαύω, λιγοστεύω, ησυχάζω, εξασθενώ, ξεθυμαίνω (α. «κόπασε λίγο ο αέρας και έτσι μπορούμε να κολυμπήσουμε» β. «κόπασε ο θυμός του και μπορούμε πια να συζητήσουμε» γ. «κόπασε η πυρκαγιά» δ. «καὶ ἡ γῆ ἐκόπασε τοῡ πολέμου», ΠΔ … Dictionary of Greek
φλογομαραίνομαι — Ν 1. (για φυτά) μαραίνομαι υπό την επίδραση ηλιακού καύματος ή πυρκαγιάς 2. μτφ. (για πρόσ.) εξασθενώ σταδιακά από το ερωτικό πάθος ή από αρρώστια. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < φλόγα + μαραίνομαι] … Dictionary of Greek
